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> > > Ptyalism/Pseudoptyalism > > > > 유연증(Ptyalism)과 Pseudoptyalism의 감별진단 목록(Dr. Julie Allen, BVMS, MS, MRCVS, DACVIM (SAIM), DACVP)을 소개합니다. Ptyalism과 pseudoptyalism의 감별은 보통 쉽지 않은데, 특히 oropharyngeal질병과 CNS질병에서는 타액 생산의 증가와 연하곤란 모두로 인해 나타날 수 있다. > > > > 1. GI condition > > A. Abdominal pain (from visceral stretching) > > B. Disease associated with nausea > > C. Esophageal disease (reflux esophagitis, megaesophagus, foreign body, neoplasia, stricture, spirocercosis) > > D. Gastric dilatation volvulus > > E. Gastric ulceration > > F. Hepatic failure (hepatic encephalopathy), particularly in cats > > G. Hiatal hernia > > H. Renal failure > > > > 2. Idiopathic or nonresponsive condition > > > > 3. Neurologic condition > > A. Facial nerve paralysis > > B. Idiopathic trigeminal neuritis > > C. Infectious disease (rabies, pseudorabies, tetanus, botulism) > > D. Lesions of cranial nerves IX, X, or XII > > E. Myasthenia gravis > > F. Nausea from vestibular disease > > G. Seizures > > > > 4. Oral cavity or maxillofacial cause > > A. Craniomandibular osteopathy > > B. Faucitis > > C. Foreign body > > D. Immune-mediated disease (masticatory muscle myositis, pemphigus) > > E. Lip fold abnormalities > > F. Mandibular fracture > > G. Oropharyngeal neoplasia (tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma) > > H. Oropharyngeal trauma (laceration) > > I. Periodontal disease > > J. Stomatitis (calicivirus, herpesvirus, FeLV/FIV, caustic agent, electrical burn, ulceration secondary to systemic disease [uremia]) > > K. Temporomandibular joint luxation or fracture > > L. Tongue lesion (linear foreign body), glossitis (uremia, caustic agent, electrical burn), or tumor > > > > 5. Physiologic reaction > > A. Excitement > > B. Hyperthermia > > C. Purring > > D. Response to feeding > > > > 6. Reaction to medication > > A. Anesthesia > > B. Avermectins (eg, ivermectin, moxidectin/imidacloprid, selamectin) given topically or PO > > C. Bitter drugs > > D. Cholinergic drugs (eg, bethanechol), anticholinesterase drugs (pyridostigmine), cholinesterase inhibitors (organophosphates) > > E. Pancreatic enzyme supplements > > F. Pyrethrins/pyrethroids > > 7. Salivary gland condition > > A. Foreign body > > B. Salivary gland neoplasia > > C. Salivary mucocele > > D. Sialadenitis or necrotizing sialometaplasia (inflammation of the salivary glands) > > E. Sialadenosis (idiopathic, noninflammatory salivary gland enlargement) ?May be a form of limbic epilepsy > > F. Sialolithiasis > > > > 8. Sepsis > > > > 9. Toxicosis > > A. 5-hydroxytryptophan (Griffonia seed extract) > > B. Bite from a venomous animal (black widow spider, scorpion, toad [Bufo spp], coral snake, sea hare [Aplysia spp]) > > C. Household cleaner > > D. Human sleep aid (zolpidem) > > E. Human tricyclic antidepressant (clozapine) > > F. Illicit drug (cocaine, amphetamine) > > G. Insecticide/pesticide (boric acid, aldicarb) > > H. Metaldehyde > > I. Mushroom (Amanita muscaria) > > J. Plant/tree (Kentucky coffee tree, poinsettia) > > K. Rodenticide (zinc phosphide) > >
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